The one thing that should be understood about dog training is that you can only train a dog successfully with love, care and discipline. At the very outset you should always show a dog your affection. Of course, there is another important ingredient that should never be overlooked. Bribery! Without the use of treats as rewards for obeying a command correctly, the training outcome would be long and difficult. Another weapon in the dog training arsenal is praise, which should be used constantly. Somewhere down the track, praise will most probably replace treats to a great extent as too many treats can sometimes be a health hazard. jewelry
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There are many methods of dog training to choose from. Each method of dog training has its own adherents. Some dog training experts prefer the use of some sort of equipment such as the clicker, or a dog training collar, while others would rather use nothing but the spoken word. For the beginner, this is probably the most preferable and certainly simplest method of basic dog training.
The Basic Commands to Teach a Dog
No matter which method is preferred, the basic commands that must be taught remain the same. These are four basic commands, sit, stay and come and heel. Some dog trainers believe it is advisable to teach the heel command first, but others disagree and advise the sit command be taught first as it is the easiest command to learn.
Fundamentally these commands must be taught in the same order, beginning with the command sit while gently but firmly pushing the dog’s rear end into the sitting position. It is always a good idea to hold a treat just above a dog’s head while holding his rear end down on the floor as an added persuasion. Always try to keep your dog in constant eye contact as this will give an added edge to the dog’s understanding of your relationship and his need to obey your commands.
This initial maneuver should be repeated a good number of times until the act of sitting is firmly associated with the sit command. A dog should always be given the promised treat along with plenty of praise delivered in an excited, happy tone. This will please your pet and a happy dog is more receptive to acquiring new abilities.
In the beginning, if a dog doesn’t obey your command or appear not to understand what you mean, he should not be punished in any way, only gently admonished.
It is not particularly wise to extend a dog training session beyond twenty minutes. In the initial stages, too long a training session can become boring to a dog, especially if it has been a difficult or frustrating session. Dog training should always be looked on as a fun time for both a dog and his owner. Remember, tomorrow is another day.
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Once the sit command has been mastered and not before, the next stage in the dog training program should be started. The two commands stay and come can often be taught together, as you will find one logically follows the other. Once a dog understands the stay command, the come command falls easily into place.
Start the session with the sit command, which your dog now fully understands and once your dog obediently sits down, give the stay command while slowly backing away continually repeating the stay command.
Emphasize the command with your body language by outstretching you arm with the palm facing your dog in a halt gesture repeating the command in a firm voice. Always try to keep the dog in eye contact to reinforce the message. It will probably take a good number of attempts and possibly a good number of sessions before a dog readily understands and obeys the directions without hesitation. Dog training is often a matter of patience.
Once your dog understands the stay command, the come command becomes an easy one to teach. Again start with the sit command which he should be obeying without hesitation, and then follow with the stay command, walking away as before holding a treat in your hand. Show him the treat but insists that he stay. When you consider he has stayed put long enough give him the come command also using body language by waving your hands toward yourself and indicating the treat as a final inducement.
The more adept your dog becomes at obeying your commands the easier the heel command, is to learn. To teach this command you will need to put your dog on a short leash and place you dog close to your left leg and on the heel command slowly walk keeping your dog close to your left leg using the short leash to prevent him from running ahead or falling behind. Once again, if your dog obeys you command be lavish with your praise. In the course of time, your dog will learn to walk close to your heel at whatever pace you require of him.
Of course, it takes a considerable amount of time, not to mention a lot of effort to train a dog properly. But at the end of the day, you will discover that a well trained dog is a happy dog and just as important has a happy and proud owner.
